foss-mmo/modules/game/particles.scm

;;; Copyright (C) 2024 David Thompson <dave@spritely.institute>
;;;
;;; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
;;; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
;;; You may obtain a copy of the License at
;;;
;;;    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
;;;
;;; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
;;; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
;;; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
;;; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
;;; limitations under the License.

(define-module (game particles)
  #:use-module (dom canvas)
  #:use-module (game tileset)
  #:use-module (hoot bytevectors)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (math)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
  #:export (make-particle-pool
            particle-pool?
            particle-pool-add!
            particle-pool-reset!
            particle-pool-update!
            draw-particles))

(define s32-ref bytevector-s32-native-ref)
(define s32-set! bytevector-s32-native-set!)
(define f64-ref bytevector-ieee-double-native-ref)
(define f64-set! bytevector-ieee-double-native-set!)

(define-record-type <particle-pool>
  (%make-particle-pool length capacity tileset ticks particles)
  particle-pool?
  (length particle-pool-length set-particle-pool-length!)
  (capacity particle-pool-capacity set-particle-pool-capacity!)
  (tileset particle-pool-tileset set-particle-pool-tileset!)
  (ticks particle-pool-ticks set-particle-pool-ticks!)
  (particles particle-pool-particles set-particle-pool-particles!))

;; per particle: spawn-time, lifespan, tile-idx, x, y, dx, dy
(define %particle-size (+ 4 4 4 8 8 8 8))
(define particle-tile-width 16.0)
(define particle-tile-height 16.0)

(define (make-particle-pool capacity tileset)
  (let ((particles (make-bytevector (* capacity %particle-size))))
    (%make-particle-pool 0 capacity tileset 0 particles)))

(define (particle-pool-offset i)
  (* i %particle-size))

(define (particle-pool-add! pool tile-idx lifespan x y dx dy)
  (match pool
    (($ <particle-pool> length capacity tileset ticks particles)
     (let ((offset (particle-pool-offset length)))
       (s32-set! particles offset ticks)
       (s32-set! particles (+ offset 4) lifespan)
       (s32-set! particles (+ offset 8) tile-idx)
       (f64-set! particles (+ offset 12) x)
       (f64-set! particles (+ offset 20) y)
       (f64-set! particles (+ offset 28) dx)
       (f64-set! particles (+ offset 36) dy)
       (set-particle-pool-length! pool (1+ length))))))

(define (particle-pool-remove! pool i)
  (match pool
    (($ <particle-pool> length capacity tileset ticks particles)
     (when (and (>= i 0) (< i length))
       (let ((at (particle-pool-offset i))
             (start (particle-pool-offset (- length 1))))
         (bytevector-copy! particles at particles start (+ start %particle-size))
         (set-particle-pool-length! pool (- length 1)))))))

(define (particle-pool-reset! pool)
  (set-particle-pool-length! pool 0))

(define (particle-pool-update! pool)
  (match pool
    (($ <particle-pool> length capacity tileset ticks particles)
     (let ((t (+ ticks 1)))
       (let loop ((i 0) (k length))
         (when (< i k)
           (let* ((offset (particle-pool-offset i))
                  (t* (s32-ref particles offset))
                  (l (s32-ref particles (+ offset 4)))
                  (x (f64-ref particles (+ offset 12)))
                  (y (f64-ref particles (+ offset 20)))
                  (dx (f64-ref particles (+ offset 28)))
                  (dy (f64-ref particles (+ offset 36)))
                  (x* (+ x dx))
                  (y* (+ y dy)))
             (cond
              ((>= (- t t*) l)
               (particle-pool-remove! pool i)
               (loop i (- k 1)))
              (else
               (f64-set! particles (+ offset 12) (+ x dx))
               (f64-set! particles (+ offset 20) (+ y dy))
               (loop (+ i 1) k))))))
       (set-particle-pool-ticks! pool t)))))

(define (draw-particles context pool)
  (match pool
    (($ <particle-pool> length capacity tileset ticks particles)
     (do ((i 0 (+ i 1)))
         ((= i length))
       (let* ((offset (particle-pool-offset i))
              (idx (s32-ref particles (+ offset 8)))
              (x (f64-ref particles (+ offset 12)))
              (y (f64-ref particles (+ offset 20))))
         (draw-tile context tileset idx
                    (- x (/ particle-tile-width 2.0))
                    (- y (/ particle-tile-height 2.0))))))))