foss-mmo/game.scm

;;; Copyright (C) 2024 David Thompson <dave@spritely.institute>
;;;
;;; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
;;; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
;;; You may obtain a copy of the License at
;;;
;;;    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
;;;
;;; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
;;; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
;;; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
;;; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
;;; limitations under the License.

;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Example game showing off several common game programming things.
;;;
;;; Code:

(use-modules (dom canvas)
             (dom document)
             (dom element)
             (dom event)
             (dom image)
             (dom media)
             (dom window)
             (game actors)
             (game audio)
             (game effects)
             (game level)
             (game levels tutorial-1)
             (game levels tutorial-2)
             (game levels tutorial-3)
             (game levels tutorial-4)
             (game levels tutorial-5)
             (game levels tutorial-6)
             (game levels level-1)
             (game levels level-2)
             (game levels level-3)
             (game levels level-4)
             (game levels credits)
             (game scripts)
             (game tileset)
             (goblins core)
             (hoot bytevectors)
             (hoot ffi)
             (hoot hashtables)
             (ice-9 match)
             (local-storage)
             (math)
             (math rect)
             (math vector))

(define game-width 320.0)
(define game-height 240.0)
(define level-width (inexact->exact (floor (/ game-width tile-width))))
(define level-height (inexact->exact (floor (/ game-height tile-height))))

(define *canvas-scale* 0.0)
(define *canvas-width* 0)
(define *canvas-height* 0)

;; Assets
(define tileset
  (make-tileset (make-image "assets/images/cirkoban.png")
                320 240
                (inexact->exact tile-width)
                (inexact->exact tile-height)))
(define* (load-sound-effect name #:key (volume 0.25))
  (make-sound-effect (string-append "assets/sounds/" name ".wav")))
(define audio:bump (load-sound-effect "bump"))
(define audio:push (load-sound-effect "push"))
(define audio:undo (load-sound-effect "undo"))
(define audio:no (load-sound-effect "no"))
(define audio:exit (load-sound-effect "exit"))
(define audio:pickup (load-sound-effect "pickup"))
(define audio:emit (load-sound-effect "emit"))
(define audio:emitter-on (load-sound-effect "emitter-on"))
(define audio:emitter-off (load-sound-effect "emitter-off"))
(define audio:die (load-sound-effect "die"))
(define audio:gate (load-sound-effect "gate"))
(define audio:warp (load-sound-effect "warp"))
(define audio:floor-switch (load-sound-effect "floor-switch"))
(define audio:electric-switch-on (load-sound-effect "electric-switch-on"))
(define audio:electric-switch-off (load-sound-effect "electric-switch-off"))

;; Game state
(define *state* #f)

(define *actormap* (make-whactormap))
(define (call-with-goblins thunk)
  (actormap-churn-run! *actormap* thunk))
(define-syntax-rule (with-goblins body ...)
  (call-with-goblins (lambda () body ...)))

(define levels
  (vector
   load-tutorial-1
   load-tutorial-2
   load-tutorial-3
   load-tutorial-4
   load-tutorial-5
   load-tutorial-6
   ;; load-level-1
   ;; load-level-2
   load-level-3
   load-level-4))
(define *level-idx* #f)
(define *gems* #f)
(define *level* #f)
;; Latest representation of all actors in level
(define *objects* #f)

(define *snapshots* '())
(define (clear-snapshots!)
  (set! *snapshots* '()))
(define (save-snapshot!)
  (set! *snapshots* (cons (copy-whactormap *actormap*) *snapshots*)))
(define (rollback-snapshot!)
  (match *snapshots*
    (() (play-sound-effect audio:no))
    ((snapshot . older-snapshots)
     (set! *actormap* snapshot)
     (set! *snapshots* older-snapshots)
     (play-sound-effect audio:undo)
     (unless *current-effect*
       (show-effect! (make-wipe-effect 0.15))))))

(define (sort lst compare)
  (match lst
    (() '())
    ((_) lst)
    (_
     ;; Insertion sort because I am lazy!
     (let ((vec (list->vector lst)))
       (let outer ((i 1))
         (when (< i (vector-length vec))
           (let inner ((j i))
             (when (> j 0)
               (let ((a (vector-ref vec j))
                     (b (vector-ref vec (1- j))))
                 (when (compare a b)
                   (vector-set! vec j b)
                   (vector-set! vec (1- j) a)
                   (inner (1- j))))))
           (outer (1+ i))))
       (vector->list vec)))))

(define (filter-map proc lst)
  (let lp ((lst lst))
    (match lst
      (() '())
      ((head . tail)
       (let ((head* (proc head)))
         (if head*
             (cons head* (lp tail))
             (lp tail)))))))

(define (update-objects!)
  (set! *objects*
        ;; z-sort the list so we render in the correct order.  Then
        ;; convert tile positions to vec2s of pixel coordinates for
        ;; more efficient rendering.
        (map (match-lambda
               ((type #(x y _) . properties)
                `(,type ,(vec2 (* x tile-width) (* y tile-height)) ,@properties)))
             (sort ($ (level-actor *level*) 'describe)
                   (lambda (a b)
                     (match a
                       ((_ #(_ _ az) . _)
                        (match b
                          ((_ #(_ _ bz) . _)
                           (<= az bz))))))))))

(define (collected-gem? idx)
 (memq idx *gems*))

(define (load-level! idx)
  (set! *state* 'play)
  (set! *actormap* (make-whactormap))
  (clear-snapshots!)
  (with-goblins
   (set! *level* ((vector-ref levels idx) (collected-gem? idx)))
   (update-objects!)))

(define (load-credits!)
  (set! *state* 'win)
  (set! *actormap* (make-whactormap))
  (set-vec2-y! *credits-scroll* 0.0)
  (clear-snapshots!)
  (with-goblins
   (set! *level* (load-credits #t))
   (update-objects!)))

(define (next-level!)
  (let ((idx (+ *level-idx* 1)))
    (pk 'next-level idx)
    ;; TODO: Maybe show a little achievement popup when all gems
    ;; are collected?
    (when (with-goblins ($ (level-actor *level*) 'gem-collected?))
      (set! *gems* (cons *level-idx* *gems*)))
    (set! *level-idx* idx)
    (if (< idx (vector-length levels))
        (begin
          (save-game!)
          (run-script
           (lambda ()
             (set! *state* 'interstitial)
             (show-effect! (make-fade-out+in-effect 1.0))
             (wait 30)                  ; ~half the effect time
             (load-level! idx))))
        (begin
          (run-script
           (lambda ()
             (set! *level-idx* 0)
             (save-game!)
             (set! *state* 'interstitial)
             (show-effect! (make-fade-out+in-effect 2.0))
             (wait 60)
             (load-credits!)))))))

;; Auto-save/load to local storage.
(define (save-game!)
  (pk 'save)
  (local-storage-set! "cirkoban-save"
                      (call-with-output-string
                        (lambda (port)
                          (write (list *level-idx* *gems*) port)))))

(define (load-game!)
  (let ((saved
         (match (local-storage-ref "cirkoban-save")
           ("" '(0 ())) ; initial save state
           (str (call-with-input-string str read)))))
    (match saved
      ((idx gems)
       (set! *level-idx* idx)
       (set! *gems* gems)
       (pk 'load *level-idx*)
       (load-level! *level-idx*)))))

(define (reset-game!)
  (run-script
   (lambda ()
     (set! *level-idx* 0)
     (save-game!)
     (set! *state* 'interstitial)
     (show-effect! (make-fade-out+in-effect 2.0))
     (wait 60)
     (load-level! 0))))

;; Update loop
(define (move-player dir)
  (define level-complete? #f)
  (with-goblins
   (let ((player (level-player *level*))
         (level (level-actor *level*)))
     (cond
      (($ player 'alive?)
       (begin
         ($ player 'move dir)
         ($ level 'tick)
         (let lp ((events ($ level 'flush-events)))
           (match events
             (() (values))
             ((event . rest)
              (match (pk 'event event)
                (('bump x y)
                 (play-sound-effect audio:bump))
                (('push x y)
                 (play-sound-effect audio:push))
                (('exit x y)
                 (play-sound-effect audio:exit)
                 (set! level-complete? #t))
                (('player-death x y)
                 (play-sound-effect audio:die))
                (('pickup x y)
                 (play-sound-effect audio:pickup))
                (('emit x y)
                 (play-sound-effect audio:emit))
                (('emitter-on x y)
                 (play-sound-effect audio:emitter-on))
                (('emitter-off x y)
                 (play-sound-effect audio:emitter-off))
                (('gate-open x y)
                 (play-sound-effect audio:gate))
                (('gate-close x y)
                 (play-sound-effect audio:gate)
                 (show-effect! (make-screen-shake-effect 0.05)))
                ((or ('floor-switch-on x y) ('floor-switch-off x y))
                 (play-sound-effect audio:floor-switch))
                (('electric-switch-on x y)
                 (play-sound-effect audio:electric-switch-on))
                (('electric-switch-off x y)
                 (play-sound-effect audio:electric-switch-off))
                (('receive-electron x y)
                 (play-sound-effect audio:warp 0.25))
                (_ (values)))
              (lp rest))))
         (update-objects!)
         (save-snapshot!)))
      (else
       (play-sound-effect audio:no)))))
  (when level-complete? (next-level!)))

(define dt (/ 1000.0 60.0)) ; aim for updating at 60Hz
(define (update)
  (scheduler-tick! (current-scheduler))
  (timeout update-callback dt))
(define update-callback (procedure->external update))

;; Render loop
(define *current-effect* #f)
(define (show-effect! effect)
  (set! *current-effect* effect)
  (effect-start! effect))
(define (draw-current-effect type)
  (when (and *current-effect*
             (eq? type (effect-type *current-effect*)))
    (draw-effect context *current-effect*)
    (unless (effect-started? *current-effect*)
      (set! *current-effect* #f))))

(define number->string*
  (let ((cache (make-eq-hashtable)))    ; assuming fixnums only
    (lambda (x)
      (or (hashtable-ref cache x)
          (let ((str (number->string x)))
            (hashtable-set! cache x str)
            str)))))

(define (draw-rotated-tile id pos angle)
  (let ((hw (* tile-width 0.5))
        (hh (* tile-height 0.5)))
    (save! context)
    (translate! context (+ (vec2-x pos) hw) (+ (vec2-y pos) hh))
    (rotate! context angle)
    (draw-tile context tileset id (- hw) (- hh))
    (restore! context)))

(define (draw-player pos alive?)
  (draw-tile context tileset (if alive? 0 20) (vec2-x pos) (vec2-y pos)))

(define (draw-exit pos)
  (draw-tile context tileset 27 (vec2-x pos) (vec2-y pos)))

(define (draw-wire-state pos state)
  (let ((x (vec2-x pos))
        (y (vec2-y pos)))
    (match state
      ('electron-head
       (draw-tile context tileset 4 x y))
      ('electron-tail
       (draw-tile context tileset 5 x y))
      (_ #f))))

(define (draw-wall pos type)
  (draw-wire-state pos type))

(define (draw-block pos type)
  (let ((x (vec2-x pos))
        (y (vec2-y pos)))
    (match type
      ('crate (draw-tile context tileset 29 x y))
      (_ (draw-tile context tileset 3 x y)))
    (draw-wire-state pos type)))

(define (draw-brick pos exploding?)
  ;; TODO use exploding for different sprite?
  (draw-tile context tileset 22 (vec2-x pos) (vec2-y pos)))

(define (draw-clock-emitter pos)
  (draw-tile context tileset 48 (vec2-x pos) (vec2-y pos)))

(define (draw-switched-emitter pos on?)
  (draw-tile context tileset (if on? 48 47) (vec2-x pos) (vec2-y pos)))

(define (draw-floor-switch pos on?)
  (draw-tile context tileset (if on? 25 24) (vec2-x pos) (vec2-y pos)))

(define (draw-bomb pos exploding?)
  (draw-tile context tileset (if exploding? 51 50) (vec2-x pos) (vec2-y pos)))

(define (draw-gem pos)
  (draw-tile context tileset 28 (vec2-x pos) (vec2-y pos)))

(define (draw-ghost-gem pos)
  (set-global-alpha! context 0.5)
  (draw-tile context tileset 49 (vec2-x pos) (vec2-y pos))
  (set-global-alpha! context 1.0))

(define (draw-gate pos open?)
  (draw-tile context tileset (if open? 46 45) (vec2-x pos) (vec2-y pos)))

(define (draw-logic-gate pos direction state id)
  (let ((x (vec2-x pos))
        (y (vec2-y pos)))
    (draw-tile context tileset 2 x y)
    (match direction
      ('right (draw-tile context tileset id x y))
      ('left (draw-rotated-tile id pos pi))
      ('up (draw-rotated-tile id pos (* pi 1.5)))
      ('down (draw-rotated-tile id pos (* pi 0.5))))
    (draw-wire-state pos state)))

(define (draw-electric-switch pos on?)
  (draw-tile context tileset (if on? 7 6) (vec2-x pos) (vec2-y pos)))

(define (draw-electron-warp pos state)
  (draw-tile context tileset 71 (vec2-x pos) (vec2-y pos))
  (draw-wire-state pos state))

(define (draw-object obj)
  (match obj
    (#f #f)
    (('player pos alive?) (draw-player pos alive?))
    (('exit pos) #t)                    ; drawn via background
    (('wall pos type) (draw-wall pos type))
    (('block pos type) (draw-block pos type))
    (('brick pos exploding?) (draw-brick pos exploding?))
    (('clock-emitter pos) (draw-clock-emitter pos))
    (('switched-emitter pos on?) (draw-switched-emitter pos on?))
    (('floor-switch pos on?) (draw-floor-switch pos on?))
    (('bomb pos exploding?) (draw-bomb pos exploding?))
    (('gem pos) (draw-gem pos))
    (('ghost-gem pos) (draw-ghost-gem pos))
    (('gate pos open?) (draw-gate pos open?))
    (('and-gate pos direction state) (draw-logic-gate pos direction state 42))
    (('or-gate pos direction state) (draw-logic-gate pos direction state 43))
    (('xor-gate pos direction state) (draw-logic-gate pos direction state 44))
    (('electric-switch pos on?) (draw-electric-switch pos on?))
    (('electron-warp pos state) (draw-electron-warp pos state))))

(define (draw-background)
  (let ((bg (level-background *level*))
        (k (* level-width level-height)))
    (do ((i 0 (1+ i)))
        ((= i k))
      (let* ((tile (vector-ref bg i))
             (pos (level-tile-position tile))
             (id (level-tile-id tile)))
        (draw-tile context tileset id (vec2-x pos) (vec2-y pos))))))

(define (draw-level)
  (draw-background)
  (for-each draw-object *objects*)
  (let ((alive? (with-goblins ($ (level-player *level*) 'alive?))))
    (unless alive?
      (set-global-alpha! context 0.7)
      (set-fill-color! context "#222034")
      (fill-rect context 0.0 0.0 game-width game-height)
      (set-global-alpha! context 1.0)
      (set-font! context "normal 32px monogram")
      (set-fill-color! context "#ffffff")
      (set-text-align! context "center")
      (fill-text context "OUCH... x_x" (/ game-width 2.0) (/ game-height 2.0)))))

(define (draw-interstitial)
  (draw-level))

(define *credits-scroll* (vec2 0.0 0.0))
(define credits
  #("Congratulations!"
    #f
    #f
    "Cirkoban was made by the"
    "Spritely Institute"
    #f
    "https://spritely.institute"
    #f
    "Programming"
    #f
    "David Thompson"
    "Juliana Sims"
    #f
    "Art"
    #f
    "Christine Lemmer-Webber"
    #f
    "monogram font by datagoblin"
    #f
    #f
    #f
    #f
    #f
    #f
    #f
    #f
    "Thank you for playing!"))
(define credits-line-spacing 16.0)
(define max-credits-scroll
  (+ game-height (* (- (vector-length credits) 9) credits-line-spacing)))
(define (draw-win)
  (draw-level)
  (set-fill-color! context "#ffffff")
  (set-text-align! context "center")
  (set-font! context "normal 16px monogram")
  (set-vec2-y! *credits-scroll*
               (min (+ (vec2-y *credits-scroll*) 0.5)
                    max-credits-scroll))
  (let* ((x (* game-width 0.7))
         (lines-on-screen 15)
         (scroll-y (vec2-y *credits-scroll*))
         ;; TODO: Only render the lines on screen.
         (start 0)
         (end (vector-length credits)))
    (let lp ((i start) (y (- game-height scroll-y)))
      (when (< i end)
        (match (vector-ref credits i)
          (#f #f)
          (str (fill-text context str x y)))
        (lp (1+ i) (+ y credits-line-spacing))))))

(define (draw prev-time)
  (clear-rect context 0.0 0.0 *canvas-width* *canvas-height*)
  (set-transform! context 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0)
  (scale! context *canvas-scale* *canvas-scale*)
  (draw-current-effect 'pre)
  (match *state*
    ((or 'play 'interstitial) (draw-level))
    ('win (draw-win)))
  (draw-current-effect 'post)
  (request-animation-frame draw-callback))
(define draw-callback (procedure->external draw))

;; Input
(define key:left "ArrowLeft")
(define key:right "ArrowRight")
(define key:down "ArrowDown")
(define key:up "ArrowUp")
(define key:confirm "Enter")
(define key:undo "KeyZ")

(define (on-key-down event)
  (let ((key (keyboard-event-code event)))
    (pk 'key-down key)
    (match *state*
      ('play
       (cond
        ((string=? key key:left)
         (move-player 'left))
        ((string=? key key:right)
         (move-player 'right))
        ((string=? key key:up)
         (move-player 'up))
        ((string=? key key:down)
         (move-player 'down))
        ((string=? key key:undo)
         (rollback-snapshot!)
         (with-goblins (update-objects!)))
        ;; REMOVE BEFORE RELEASE!!!!
        ((string=? key key:confirm)
         (next-level!))))
      ;; Pressing any bound key resets the game.
      ('win
       (when (or
              (string=? key key:left)
              (string=? key key:right)
              (string=? key key:up)
              (string=? key key:down)
              (string=? key key:undo)
              (string=? key key:confirm))
         (reset-game!))))))

;; Canvas and event loop setup
(define canvas (get-element-by-id "canvas"))
(define context (get-context canvas "2d"))

(define (resize-canvas)
  (let* ((win (current-window))
         (w (window-inner-width win))
         (h (window-inner-height win))
         (gw (inexact->exact game-width))
         (gh (inexact->exact game-height))
         (scale (max (min (quotient w gw) (quotient h gh)) 1))
         (cw (* gw scale))
         (ch (* gh scale)))
    (set-element-width! canvas cw)
    (set-element-height! canvas ch)
    (set-image-smoothing-enabled! context 0)
    (set! *canvas-scale* (exact->inexact scale))
    (set! *canvas-width* (* game-width *canvas-scale*))
    (set! *canvas-height* (* game-height *canvas-scale*))
    (pk 'resize-canvas *canvas-scale* *canvas-width* *canvas-height*)))

(set-element-width! canvas (inexact->exact game-width))
(set-element-height! canvas (inexact->exact game-height))
(add-event-listener! (current-window) "resize"
                     (procedure->external (lambda (_) (resize-canvas))))
(add-event-listener! (current-document) "keydown"
                     (procedure->external on-key-down))
(resize-canvas)
(request-animation-frame draw-callback)
(timeout update-callback dt)
(load-game!)